Cardiology

Cardiology addresses a wide range of heart-related conditions, from mild rhythm issues to life-threatening emergencies.

• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Caused by blockages in heart arteries due to cholesterol buildup. Early diagnosis helps prevent heart attacks and long-term damage.
• Heart Rhythm Disorders (Arrhythmias): Irregular heartbeats that may cause palpitations, dizziness, or fatigue. Managed through medication or advanced cardiac procedures.
• Heart Failure: A condition where the heart cannot pump blood efficiently, leading to breathlessness and swelling. Requires long-term medical management.
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): A silent condition that increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease if left untreated.
  Congenital Heart Diseases: Structural heart defects present from birth that may need lifelong monitoring or corrective procedures. 

Heart problems often develop gradually and show warning signs that should never be ignored.

• Chest Pain & Angina: Indicates reduced blood flow to the heart and requires immediate evaluation.
• Heart Attack: Occurs due to sudden blockage of a heart artery and needs emergency intervention.
• Valvular Heart Disease: Affects heart valves, leading to improper blood flow and strain on the heart.
• High Cholesterol: Increases plaque buildup in arteries and accelerates heart disease.
• Stroke Risk Conditions: Heart rhythm disorders and vascular diseases can increase stroke risk. 

Accurate diagnosis is key to effective cardiac care.

• Clinical Evaluation: Assessment of symptoms, family history, lifestyle habits, and risk factors.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records electrical activity of the heart to detect rhythm abnormalities.
• Echocardiography: Ultrasound imaging to assess heart structure, valves, and pumping function.
• Stress Testing: Evaluates heart performance during physical exertion.
• Advanced Imaging & Angiography: Helps identify blockages and structural abnormalities with precision. 

Modern cardiology focuses on personalized, evidence-based care.

• Medical Management: Medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, heart rate, and clot formation.
• Interventional Cardiology: Procedures such as angioplasty and stenting to restore blood flow in blocked arteries.
• Electrophysiology Treatments: Specialized care for heart rhythm disorders using advanced mapping and correction techniques.
• Preventive Cardiology: Risk assessment, lifestyle modification, and regular monitoring to prevent future events.
• Cardiac Rehabilitation: Structured programs combining exercise, education, and counseling for recovery and prevention. 

Delaying heart care is a risky move.

• Prevents heart attacks and strokes 
• Reduces long-term heart damage 
• Improves survival and quality of life 
• Lowers need for emergency interventions 

Early care = fewer complications, better outcomes.

Proper preparation improves treatment success and patient safety.

• Detailed Medical History: Inform your cardiologist about existing conditions, medications, and family history.
• Lifestyle Assessment: Smoking, diet, stress, and physical activity levels are evaluated.
• Diagnostic Readiness: Follow instructions for fasting, medication adjustments, or test preparation.
• Mental Preparedness: Understanding your condition and treatment plan reduces anxiety and improves cooperation. 

Post-treatment care is crucial for preventing recurrence.

• Medication Adherence: Taking prescribed medicines regularly prevents complications and disease progression.
• Dietary Modifications: Low-salt, low-fat, heart-healthy diets support recovery and long-term wellness.
• Physical Activity: Gradual, guided exercise strengthens the heart and improves endurance.
• Regular Follow-Ups: Continuous monitoring helps detect issues early and optimize treatment. 

Heart health is built daily through consistent choices.

• Maintain a healthy body weight 
• Exercise at least 30 minutes most days 
• Manage stress with relaxation techniques 
• Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol 
• Get regular health check-ups 
• Your heart remembers every habit—choose wisely.

Cardiology is about protecting the engine that keeps your entire body running. With rising lifestyle-related heart diseases, proactive cardiac care has never been more important. From prevention and early diagnosis to advanced interventions and rehabilitation, cardiology focuses on keeping hearts strong and resilient. At MAHI Hospitals, cardiology care is delivered with precision, compassion, and a preventive mindset—helping patients manage heart conditions effectively and live healthier, longer lives with confidence.